Thamood an ancient Arabs, both as a tribe or group that lived from 2300 BC to 200 BC. Although Thamood probably from South Arabia, a large group apparently moved towards the north at the beginning of the year, has traditionally occupied the slopes of Mount Athlab. The findings of archaeologists, some of the rock culture Thamood found not only in the Mount Athlab, but also throughout the Arab Middle. Based on the source of the Qur'an, note the Assyrian and Greek inscriptions in the temples of the West Sea in 169 AD the Hijaz.
Historical sources claim that people who called Thamud exists. Community al-Hijr contained in the Qur'an is considered the same as those Thamud. Other names are Thamud people Ashab al-Hijr. So, the word "Thamud" is the name of the person or people, while the city of al-Hijr is one of the city founded by this person. Explanation Greek geographer, Pliny agree with this opinion. Pliny wrote that Domatha and Hegra (Hijr) located in the residence and then make Thamud Hijr city of today. Hijr is a major point of trade, because in 1900 BC to 200 BC associated with the Nabasia trade. Thamood main products are tableware (earthenware) a unique, high quality and have a high art and have the ability to produce in large quantities. Products traded Thamood including frankincense, myrrh and spices from South Arabia. From the results of the trade to give wealth, allowing them to build palaces, houses and tombs carved in rock. The city is located 347 km north of Medina. In about 200 BC, the Nabasia replace control of the city Thamood Dedan (al-Ula) to Al-Hijr (Madain Salih). Important archaeological sites found in the town of Al Ula who had occupied until 1970, which is an Islamic city pilot recognized back in the 11th century AD. Khuraibah is a site Lihyanite Kingdom, which have a large number of graves. Also found, which is a Ikmah river (wadi) in the stone inscriptions containing Lihyanite and Minea. Al Mabiyat which is building a vast Islamic city that had been dug and it was true Al-Hijr is a city of death. Also found relics of the Hijaz Railway Jalam used to transport pilgrims from Damascus to Medina. Al-Hijr is the valley took place Thamood Madain Saleh mountain water, so the city is also known as Madain Saleh (the city of the Prophet Saleh). The high plains of the valley lies the Al-Qura al'Ula flow of water through a distance of 25 km from the north. The most ancient source of meberi famous reference to the history Thamud is kemanangan Babylonian King, Sargon II (8th century BC), which lowered the Arab people in the North Thamud. Greece also provides references that this person as "Tamudaei" or Thamud in writing Aristpteles, Ptolemy and Pliny.
Thamood lived during the Prophet Saleh and Thamood for idolatry and into the earth by doing pemakmur trade. Then Allah sent Prophet Salih to worship God to them. In the Quran surah Al A'raf verse 73: And (We sent), to Thamood their brother Salih. He said: "O my people, worship Allah have no God other than you. Now hath come unto you a clear proof from your Lord. Camel of Allah is a sign for you, so let him eat in the earth of Allah and do not bother with any disorder, (which it) you will be overwritten painful torment. In a letter Hud verses 61-62: And to the Thamood (We sent) their brother Salih. He said: "O my people, worship Allah have no other God but Him for you. He has created you from earth (ground) and made you pemakmurnya, therefore ask forgiveness of Him, and repent to Him. Verily my Lord is near (His grace) again allows (prayer of His servant).
Historical sources claim that people who called Thamud exists. Community al-Hijr contained in the Qur'an is considered the same as those Thamud. Other names are Thamud people Ashab al-Hijr. So, the word "Thamud" is the name of the person or people, while the city of al-Hijr is one of the city founded by this person. Explanation Greek geographer, Pliny agree with this opinion. Pliny wrote that Domatha and Hegra (Hijr) located in the residence and then make Thamud Hijr city of today. Hijr is a major point of trade, because in 1900 BC to 200 BC associated with the Nabasia trade. Thamood main products are tableware (earthenware) a unique, high quality and have a high art and have the ability to produce in large quantities. Products traded Thamood including frankincense, myrrh and spices from South Arabia. From the results of the trade to give wealth, allowing them to build palaces, houses and tombs carved in rock. The city is located 347 km north of Medina. In about 200 BC, the Nabasia replace control of the city Thamood Dedan (al-Ula) to Al-Hijr (Madain Salih). Important archaeological sites found in the town of Al Ula who had occupied until 1970, which is an Islamic city pilot recognized back in the 11th century AD. Khuraibah is a site Lihyanite Kingdom, which have a large number of graves. Also found, which is a Ikmah river (wadi) in the stone inscriptions containing Lihyanite and Minea. Al Mabiyat which is building a vast Islamic city that had been dug and it was true Al-Hijr is a city of death. Also found relics of the Hijaz Railway Jalam used to transport pilgrims from Damascus to Medina. Al-Hijr is the valley took place Thamood Madain Saleh mountain water, so the city is also known as Madain Saleh (the city of the Prophet Saleh). The high plains of the valley lies the Al-Qura al'Ula flow of water through a distance of 25 km from the north. The most ancient source of meberi famous reference to the history Thamud is kemanangan Babylonian King, Sargon II (8th century BC), which lowered the Arab people in the North Thamud. Greece also provides references that this person as "Tamudaei" or Thamud in writing Aristpteles, Ptolemy and Pliny.
Thamood lived during the Prophet Saleh and Thamood for idolatry and into the earth by doing pemakmur trade. Then Allah sent Prophet Salih to worship God to them. In the Quran surah Al A'raf verse 73: And (We sent), to Thamood their brother Salih. He said: "O my people, worship Allah have no God other than you. Now hath come unto you a clear proof from your Lord. Camel of Allah is a sign for you, so let him eat in the earth of Allah and do not bother with any disorder, (which it) you will be overwritten painful torment. In a letter Hud verses 61-62: And to the Thamood (We sent) their brother Salih. He said: "O my people, worship Allah have no other God but Him for you. He has created you from earth (ground) and made you pemakmurnya, therefore ask forgiveness of Him, and repent to Him. Verily my Lord is near (His grace) again allows (prayer of His servant).
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